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STANDARD SPECIFICATION
WELDED LONGITUDINAL FINNED TUBES
January 23,
2001
Vulcan Finned
Tubes, L.P.
27951
Commercial Park Drive
Tomball,
Texas 77375
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Phone: |
281-255-4775 |
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877-466-0055 (toll free) |
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Fax: |
281-516-7878 |
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www.vulcanfinnedtubes.com |
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1.0 |
SCOPE
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1.1 |
This
specification governs materials, fabrication,
tolerances, and testing (where required) applicable to
Longitudinal finned tubes fabricated by Vulcan Finned
Tubes, L.P. (“Vulcan”). |
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1.2 |
Where
the term “tube” is used herein, the specification also
applies to tubular goods normally designated as “pipe”. |
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2.0 |
TUBE SPECIFICATIONS
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2.1 |
The base
tube may be supplied by the customer or by Vulcan, as
agreed between the two parties. |
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2.2 |
Mill
test reports or other acceptable manufacturer’s
certification shall be provided to the customer for all
tubes supplied by Vulcan. |
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2.3 |
Length
tolerance for tubes cut to length by Vulcan shall be as
follows:
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Tube Length |
Plus Tolerance |
Minus Tolerance |
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Less than or equal to 50 feet |
1/4 in. |
1/8 in. |
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Greater than 50 feet |
1/2 in. |
1/4 in. |
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2.4 |
Tube
ends shall be square-cut or beveled, as specified by the
customer. If beveled ends are specified, the bevel
angle shall be 37-1/2 degrees, with a 1/16 inch land at
the tube inside diameter. |
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3.0 |
FIN
STRIP SPECIFICATIONS |
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3.1 |
Fin
strip material shall be compatible with and suitable for
standard frequency resistance welding to the specified
tube material. |
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3.2 |
If
requested by customer at time of order, Vulcan shall
furnish mill test reports or other acceptable
manufacturer’s certification for fin strip materials. |
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3.3 |
Fin
strip thickness tolerance, measured before the strip is
formed around and welded to the tube, shall be as
follows:
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Nominal fin strip thickness
(in.) |
Thickness tolerance
(+/- in.) |
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0.032 – 0.039 |
0.004 |
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0.040 – 0.063 |
0.005 |
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0.064 – 0.079 |
0.006 |
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0.080 – 0.098 |
0.007 |
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0.099 – 0.138 |
0.008 |
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4.0 |
FABRICATION |
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4.1 |
Before
applying the fins, the tube outside surface shall be
properly prepared to ensure that the fin-to-tube weld is
sound. |
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4.2 |
The fin
strip is first formed into a U-shaped channel, cut to
specified length and then welded longitudinally along
the outside surface of the tube. The weld attaching
the fin to the tube shall be by standard frequency
resistance weld process. |
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4.3 |
The fin
is considered to be non-load bearing and non-pressure
containing. The fin-to-tube weld is not considered a
load-bearing or pressure-containing weld.
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4.4 |
Interruptions in the fin-to-tube weld are permissible,
provided that the total length of any such interruptions
on a finned tube does not exceed 2.5% of the total
length of fin-to-tube weld on that finned tube. |
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4.5 |
Fin
height after welding shall be as specified by the
customer, plus or minus 1/32 inch, as measured from the
outside diameter of the tube to the outside edge of the
fin. |
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4.6 |
Lateral
warping of finned tubes shall not exceed 3/16 inch of
lateral displacement in any 10-foot section of tube. |
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4.7 |
Length
of any unfinned (bare) sections on the finished finned
tube shall be as specified by the customer, within the
following tolerances: |
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Total Tube Length |
Bare Section
Length Tolerance (+/-) |
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Less than or equal to 40 feet |
1/4 inch |
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Over 40 feet but less than or
equal to 60 feet |
1/2 inch |
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Greater than 60 feet |
1 inch |
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4.8 |
Any
changes in hardness, grain structure, or other
properties that occur in the weld-affected zone in the
fin or tube wall shall be considered permissible.
Postweld heat treatment is not required. |
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5.0 |
INSPECTION |
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5.1 |
Upon
receipt at Vulcan’s shop, tubes shall be visually
inspected to verify dimensions and material
specification and to ensure no obvious defects. |
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5.2 |
Prior to
fabrication, the tube and fin material shall be visually
inspected to verify dimensions and material
specification and to ensure no obvious defects. Tube or
fin material having any defects that may affect weld
quality will not be used. |
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5.3
5.4 |
Fin
attachment shall be checked by means of a operator pull
test done after setup and before production, randomly
throughout order production and randomly during final
inspection.
All
finned tubes shall be visually inspected after
fabrication and prior to shipment. All finned tubes
shall have a workmanlike finish and be free from obvious
defects. |
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6.0 |
MATERIAL TRACEABILITY |
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Traceability on tube material shall be maintained
throughout the fabrication process. For each length of
tube/pipe, the operator shall record the heat number on
a “Heat Sheet” before the tube/pipe is run through the
abrasive sander in preparation for welding. After each
length of tube/pipe has been finned an adhesive trace
label shall be attached near one end of the tube/pipe.
Trace labels shall report customer name, customer
purchase order number, tube size, tube grade, and tube
heat number. |
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7.0 |
PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT |
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The Shop
Order shall be packaged for shipment according to
customer requirements. Packing shall consist of either
a metal banded crate constructed of plywood and 2x4
lumber; or “collars” consisting of at least two
(depending on tube/pipe length) 2x4 metal banded frames.
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